The
second phase of the Tijuana Estuary Tidal Restoration
Program (TETRP), the 20-acre Model Marsh Project,
was constructed in an area of former salt marsh
that was filled through a series of natural
and man-induced events. The project involved
the excavation of approximately 100,000 cubic
yards of soil to create a marsh plain with a
network of tidal channels.
Although the marsh plain surface is relatively
flat, (1% slope), it was constructed with the
goal of creating three habitat types: the area
lowest in elevation located near the main intertidal
channel was designed to function as mudflat;
a middle elevational band of marsh plain was
planted with Pacific cordgrass to encourage
development of the preferred breeding habitat
of the endangered light-foot clapper rail; and
the highest marsh plain elevation were left
unplanted to develop salt marsh via natural
recruitment.
Like the Tidal Linkage project, the Model Marsh
includes an extensive research program, with
research conducted by PERL and the Scripps Institution
of Oceanography, University of California, San
Diego. A primary research focus is to test the
role of tidal creeks in the development of wetland
habitats.
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